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| Options:
--add-host Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
--attach , -a Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
--env , -e Set environment variables
--env-file Read in a file of environment variables
--entrypoint Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
--expose Expose a port or a range of ports
--gpus GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
--interactive , -i Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--label , -l Set meta data on a container
--label-file Read in a line delimited file of labels
--link Add link to another container
--mount Attach a filesystem mount to the container
--name Assign a name to the container
--privileged Give extended privileges to this container
--publish , -p Publish a container's port(s) to the host
--publish-all , -P Publish all exposed ports to random ports
--pull Pull image before creating,default is missing ("always"|"missing"|"never")
--read-only Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
--restart Restart policy to apply when a container exits,default is no,可选参数no,on-failure,unless-stopped,always
--rm Automatically remove the container when it exits
--tty , -t Allocate a pseudo-TTY
--user , -u Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
--volume , -v Bind mount a volume
--volumes-from Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
--workdir , -w Working directory inside the container
--cpus Number of CPUs
--memory , -m Memory limit
--dns Set custom DNS servers
--dns-option Set DNS options
--dns-search Set custom DNS search domains
--hostname , -h Container host name
--ip IPv4 address
--ip6 IPv6 address
--network Connect a container to a network
--network-alias Add network-scoped alias for the container
--oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer
--restart 重启策略
no 容器退出后不重启容器,此为默认策略
always 总是重启容器,不管容器是否为异常退出
on-failure[:max-retries] 当容器异常退出(状态码为非0)时重启容器,可以设置最大重启次数
unless-stopped 当容器被手动停止或docker服务停止(或重启)时不重启容器
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