Docker-compose命令-run

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命令

docker-compose run

描述

Run a one-off command
运行一次性命令

用法

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run [options] [-v VOLUME...] [-p PORT...] [-e KEY=VAL...] [-l KEY=VALUE...] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS...]

选项

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Options:
  -d, --detach          Detached mode: Run container in the background, print new container name.
  --name NAME           Assign a name to the container
  --entrypoint CMD      Override the entrypoint of the image.
  -e KEY=VAL            Set an environment variable (can be used multiple times)
  -l, --label KEY=VAL   Add or override a label (can be used multiple times)
  -u, --user=""         Run as specified username or uid
  --no-deps             Don't start linked services.
  --rm                  Remove container after run. Ignored in detached mode.
  -p, --publish=[]      Publish a container's port(s) to the host
  --service-ports       Run command with the service's ports enabled and mapped to the host.
  --use-aliases         Use the service's network aliases in the network(s) the container connects to.
  -v, --volume=[]       Bind mount a volume (default [])
  -T                    Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `docker-compose run` allocates a TTY.
  -w, --workdir=""      Working directory inside the container

注意

无

示例

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$ docker-compose run demo whoami
Creating demo_demo_run ... done
root
# 执行命令后删除容器
$ docker-compose run --rm demo whoami
Creating demo_demo_run ... done
root
$ docker-compose run demo ls /usr/share/nginx/html
Creating demo_demo_run ... done
demo.txt    index.html
$ docker-compose ps -a
           Name                         Command               State          Ports
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
demo_demo_run_368b1fe0df5f   /docker-entrypoint.sh whoami     Exit 0
demo_demo_run_9c4367d358bd   /docker-entrypoint.sh ls / ...   Exit 0

$ docker-compose run web bash
$ docker-compose run --service-ports web python manage.py shell
$ docker-compose run --publish 8080:80 -p 2022:22 -p 127.0.0.1:2021:21 web python manage.py shell
$ docker-compose run db psql -h db -U docker
$ docker-compose run --no-deps web python manage.py shell
$ docker-compose run --rm web python manage.py db upgrade